December 1st 4th century

Saint Florence of Poitiers

Virgin

Feast
December 1st
Death
1er décembre 367 (naturelle)
Categories
virgin , recluse
Associated Places
Phrygia (TR) , Isauria (TR)

A young pagan from Phrygia converted by Saint Hilary during his exile, Florence followed him to Poitiers. She spent the final years of her life as a recluse in Comblé, dedicating herself to prayer and austerities. Her relics, long honored at the Cathedral of Poitiers, were partially destroyed by the Huguenots in 1562.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SAINT FLORENCE, VIRGIN, OF THE DIOCESE OF POITIERS (367).

Conversion 01 / 05

Origins and conversion in the East

Born in Phrygia to pagan parents, Florence met Saint Hilary in 359 during his exile and requested baptism for herself and her family.

Florence Florence Virgin and disciple of Saint Hilary, originally from Phrygia. was born in Phrygia to parents shrouded in the darkness of paganism, who had raised her in the same errors. In 359, Saint Hilary, wh o had been in saint Hilaire Bishop of Poitiers and Doctor of the Church, patron of Triaise. exile for four years and was defending the faith in those regions given over to Arian Arianisme Heresy opposed by Columbanus in Italy among the Lombards. ism, was traveling to Seleucia, a city in Isauria where the heresy had scheduled a council for the end of September. Passing through a small town one Sunday, which history unfortunately does not name, he entered the Catholic church at the hour when the people were already gathered for prayer.

Suddenly, a young girl rushed from the midst of the crowd; she pushed through the dense ranks, crying out that a great servant of God was there, and immediately prostrating herself at his feet, she implored him to unite her to the flock of Jesus Christ by a sign of the cross: she protested that she would not rise until she had obtained it. It was Florence, whom a movement of the Holy Spirit was drawing toward the great doctor whose illustrious name filled the East, and whom He had just mysteriously made known to her. Hilary gave her his blessing: it was a pledge of the holy baptism she received a few days later. The pious child was not alone in enjoying this happiness. Instructed in the truths of the faith during the short time the great bishop could give them, her father Florent, her mother, and her entire family gave themselves to God and were washed in the same regeneration.

Life 02 / 05

The journey to Gaul

In 360, Florence obtained permission to follow Saint Hilary on his return from exile, crossing Greece, Italy, and the Alps to Poitiers.

We do not know what became of this interesting conquest of an entire household, where "the saint had entered" through the ministry of a Saint and the touching example of the innocent virgin. For her, a miraculous path was laid out; she followed it. A few months later, towards the spring of the year 360, Saint Hilary, conqueror of the enemies of Jesus Christ, and formidable enough to their cause that they recognized the necessity of ridding themselves of him in the East, returned by order of Constantius to the West, where the faith had no less need of his presence. Florence learns of this, she obtains from her parents the freedom to follow him, attaches herself to his footsteps, crosses after him the seas that separate Greece from Italy; from there she crosses the Alps, travels through the various provinces of

DECEMBER.

Gaul, still stirred by the rapid passag e of the Poitiers City where the saint settled and lived as a recluse. great doctor, and arrives in Poitiers when all mouths there are celebrating his return.

Life 03 / 05

Solitary retreat at Comblé

Under the guidance of Hilary, Florence retired to a cell at Comblé to lead a life of asceticism and prayer until her death in 367.

The fervent traveler was received with all her heart by the Saint whom she called her father with much more justification, she said, than the one from whom she had received life, since she owed to the latter a life a thousand times more precious. The lessons she received from him, the model of holiness she had before her eyes, soon led to a high piety a heart so docile to the grace that had so admirably prepared it. The knowledge of God and of his divine Son, the meditation of revealed truths, produced in her a deep love for the things of heaven and a proportionate disgust for the earth. This feeling only grew; she requested to flee the world in an absolute retreat, and the holy bishop, yielding to her prayers after having tested their perseverance, gave her at Comblé, n ear hi Comblé Site of the eremitic retreat and the first burial place of Florence. s estate of Celle-l'Évêcant, a narrow cell and a small garden where she enclosed herself to attend more continually to the pious exercises of the solitary life. It was at the same time that Saint Triaise h ad embraced th sainte Triaise Recluse virgin of the 4th century in Poitiers. e same kind of perfection in Poitiers. Happy the great man to place thus near all his gifts visible angels whose virtues consoled him for the impieties of his enemies!

The excellent Father did not abandon to herself in her solitude this daughter begotten by him to grace. He visited her, spoke to her of God, directed her soul, and returned thus, at each of his trips to the countryside, to edify himself by the progress that the Holy Spirit was making there. This progress was soon brought to the point that this great master had marked in his providential wisdom. The continuous prayer of the pious virgin, her frequent vigils, her fasts, and her other austerities hastened the moment when heaven was to open to this angelic life. She lived hardly more than six or seven years after her voluntary seclusion, and her soul was reunited with the Lord on December 1, 367.

Cult 04 / 05

Cult and translations

Her relics, initially honored at Comblé, were transferred to the cathedral of Poitiers in the 11th century by Bishop Isambert I.

The holy Pontiff, whom she preceded by barely a year, gave her a burial worthy of her and of himself in that same place she had sanctified by such an admirable sacrifice. Her body was honored there for a long time, and miraculous graces drew the faithful to it. A church was built there shortly after and became a priory of the neighboring abbey of Nouaillé. When the centuries brought successive wars to Poitou, with all the calamities that accompany them, the small edifice followed the destiny of a multitude of others much more important, and through so many unhappy years, the relics of the humble and glorious virgin were lost, then completely forgotten. As the domain of Celle-l'Évécant had not ceased to belong to the bishops of Poitiers, from whom it drew its name, it happened that in the 11th century Isambert I, one of h is successor Isambert Ier Bishop of Poitiers in the 11th century who rediscovered the relics. s (1028-1047), discovered them at Comblé and solemnly transported them to Poitiers. Deposited in the cathedral, under the pavement, between the altar of the Blessed Virgin and that of Saint Mary Magdalene, a chaplaincy was annexed to the latter, under the title of Saint Florence.

Cult 05 / 05

Protestant destruction and rediscovery

After the looting of 1562 by the Protestants, authenticated remains were found in 1698 and placed under the high altar of the cathedral.

However, these remains, which had become precious to the people of Poitiers, were not left buried for long. A magnificent silver reliquary was given to them. Each year, during the Rogation processions, which were long so famous, this beautiful reliquary was carried alongside the one containing the remains of Saint Peter. People also turned to the good Saint during droughts and other public calamities, "to have," as an old historian says, "rain or fair weather from the day of or the day after the procession, as I have seen happen in many regions." But then came May 27, 1 562. On tha 27 mai 1562 Destruction of relics by Protestant troops. t day, the barbaric hordes who protested against the faith and its temples looted all the churches of Poitiers. Saint Florence did not find grace before those who burned all the relics, and hers became prey to the flames like the others. Fortunately, in 1698, a discovery came to compensate the Mother Church for this loss that had been thought irreparable. A portion of the holy body had been left in its second burial place, behind the choir of the cathedral, and their recognized authenticity could be verified. At that time, the church lacked sufficient resources to commission a suitable reliquary. It was decided to deposit the holy bones under the high altar, where they still remain: this is the reason why the chapter celebrates the feast of Saint Florence every year on December 1st under the double rite.

Vies des Saints de Poitiers, by M. Labbé Anber.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Conversion and baptism in Phrygia by Saint Hilary (359)
  2. Conversion of her entire family
  3. Departure for the West following Saint Hilary (360)
  4. Arrival in Poitiers
  5. Solitary retreat in Comblé in a cell with a garden
  6. Died after six or seven years of seclusion

Miracles

  1. Mysterious recognition of Saint Hilary in the crowd
  2. Miraculous graces at her tomb
  3. Obtaining rain or fair weather during processions

Quotes

  • from the latter she received a life a thousand times more precious Source text (comparison between her biological father and Saint Hilary)

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text