December 30th 4th century

Saint Sabinus of Spoleto

Bishop and Martyr

Death
7 décembre 303 (martyre)
Categories
bishop , martyr , thaumaturge
Associated Places
Spoleto (IT) , Umbria (IT)

Bishop of Spoleto in the 4th century, Sabinus was arrested in Assisi for his faith. After breaking an idol of Jupiter, his hands were cut off and he witnessed his deacons die as martyrs. In prison, he restored sight to a blind man and converted the governor Venustianus before succumbing himself to blows from leaded whips.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT SABINUS, BISHOP OF SPOLETO AND MARTYR (303).

Context 01 / 06

Context of the persecution

Under Emperor Maximian-Herculius, a fierce persecution imposed idolatry for the acts of daily life, prompting Sabinus, Bishop of Spoleto, to support the faithful in Umbria.

During the time of the great religious persecution ignited by the Emperor Maximian-Herculius (286-305), the cruelty exercised against the faithful went to such an excess that, in order to discover and destroy them, no one was permitted to buy, sell, or even grind wheat, or draw water, without first having offered incense to small idols exposed for this purpose in the markets and at street corners. As these horrible acts of violence were capable of shaking even the firmest, men who were truly apostolic were needed to strengthen them in their religion. Sabinus, Bishop of Spoleto, whos e country and glorious b Sabin, évêque de Spolète Bishop of Spoleto and martyr under Maximian. eginnings we do not know, performed this function admirably, not only in his episcopal city, but also in several others in Umbria.

Martyrdom 02 / 06

Arrest and first torture

Arrested in Assisi by the governor Venustianus, Sabinus refuses to worship an idol of Jupiter and destroys it, which earns him the amputation of his hands.

Venustianus, governor of Tuscany Vénustien, gouverneur de Toscane Governor of Tuscany, initially a persecutor then a convert. , having been informed of this, soon put an end to this happy progress; for, having encount ered o Assise Site of the arrest of Saint Sabinus. ur Saint in Assisi where he was preaching the Gospel, he had him p Marcel Deacon of Sabinus, martyr. ut i n prison w Exupérance Deacon of Sabinus, martyr. ith Marcellus and Exuperantius, his deacons, and several other members of his clergy. Some time later, he had them appear before him and wished to force them to worship a small statue of Jupiter, made of coral and covered in gold cloth, which he kept in his apartment. But Sabinus, taking it in his hands, generously threw it to the ground and smashed it to pieces.

This action so irritated Venustianus that he had the holy prelate's hands cut off and his deacons stretched on the rack, where they were broken by blows from sticks, torn with iron claws, and burned with flaming torches, until they had given up their souls through the severity of these tortures.

Miracle 03 / 06

Miracles and charity in prison

Assisted by the widow Serena, Sabinus heals the young Priscillian of blindness, leading to the conversion of fifteen fellow prisoners.

Sabinus, who always encouraged them during their martyrdom, was brought back to prison, where, after six days, a widow of high birth name d Sere Sérène Charitable widow who assisted Sabinus and buried him. na, who used her wealth for works of charity, came to find him to offer her services. From then on, she took great care to assist him and to provide him with the necessities of life; and her piety was not without reward; for, having a blind nephew named Priscillian, Saint Sabi nus, to who Priscillien Nephew of Serenus, healed of blindness by Sabinus. m she brought him, restored his sight; which was the cause of the conversion of fifteen prisoners who witnessed this great miracle.

Conversion 04 / 06

Conversion of the governor

Suffering from his eyes, Venustianus asks Sabinus for healing; he converts with his family before being executed by order of Lucius.

Venustianus had left the Saint in peace, due to a cruel pain in his eyes by which he was tormented for thirty-two days; but, having learned of the miracle of the healing of Priscillian, he came to find the wonder-worker in prison, with his wife and his two sons, to beg him to also give him some relief in the unbearable torment he was enduring. Sabinus answered him that, if he would believe in Jesus Christ and be baptized with his family, he would immediately obtain what he asked for. He consented, threw into the river the pieces of the coral statue of which we have spoken, had himself instructed in the mysteries of our religion, and received the sacrament of spiritual regeneration. His wife and children shared in this happiness; and shortly after they all lost their heads for the confession of the Gospel, by the sentence of Lucius, whom Maximian sent express ly to Lucius Judge sent by Maximian to condemn Venustian and Sabinus. judge them.

Martyrdom 05 / 06

Final martyrdom and posterity

Sabin is beaten to death in Spoleto. His body is collected by Serena and his relics are later transferred to Faenza.

For Saint Sabin, this new president had him taken to Spoleto, where he was condemned to be whipped with leaded cords: the executioners carried out this sentence with such violence and cruelty that he expired in their hands. This was on December 7, 303; but as the Roman Martyrology only marks him on the 30th, we have deferred writing his Acts until that day. Serena, who was also later crowned with a glorious martyrdom, took his body and buried it honorably one mile from the city, with his hands which she had redeemed and embalmed and which she kept preciously in a crystal vase. Since then, a distinguished basilica and an underground church have been built in his honor. His relics were transported to Faenza (Bomagne), which led so me aut Faenza Birthplace of the saint in Romagna. hors to say that he had been bishop there. Several other cities in Italy have his bones, and his memory has always been so famous there that one sees various monasteries built under his name.

Source 06 / 06

Source

The account is attributed to Father Giry.

This account is by Father Père Giry French hagiographer, author of the version of the narrative presented. Giry.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Preaching in Umbria during the persecution of Maximian Herculius
  2. Arrested in Assisi by Governor Venustianus
  3. Destruction of a coral statue of Jupiter
  4. Mutilation of hands by the executioner
  5. Miraculous healing of the blind man Priscillian in prison
  6. Conversion and baptism of Governor Venustianus and his family
  7. Died under the blows of leaded whips in Spoleto

Miracles

  1. Healing of the young Priscillian's eyesight
  2. Healing of the eyes of Governor Venustianus

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text