March 22nd 4th century

Saint Lea

Widow

Feast
March 22nd
Death
384 (naturelle)
Latin name
Lea
Categories
widow , abbess
Associated Places
Rome (IT) , Rome (IT)

A 4th-century Roman lady, Saint Lea dedicated herself to God after her widowhood by embracing a life of humility and penance. Having become the abbess of a monastery of virgins, she was praised by Saint Jerome for her austerity and service to others. She died in 384, leaving the example of a hidden and poor life in contrast to the vain glory of the world.

Guided reading

4 reading sections

SAINT LEA, WIDOW

Life 01 / 04

Ascetic life and death

After her widowhood, Lea adopted a life of rigorous penance in Rome, marked by humility and prayer, until her death in 384.

Lea Lée Roman widow who became an abbess and a model of asceticism in the 4th century. was a Roman lady who, after the death of her husband, embraced the austerities of penance. She wore a hairshirt, spent the greater part of the nights in prayer, and exercised herself continually in the practice of humility. She died in 384. Saint Jer ome draws a Saint Jérôme Father of the Church and author of the original biography of Saint Asella. very beautiful parallel between the death of Saint Lea and that of a pagan named Pra etextatus Prétextat Pagan consul whose death is contrasted with that of Saint Lea by Jerome. , who was taken from the world the same year, after having been created consul.

Source 02 / 04

The testimony of Saint Jerome

Saint Jerome recounts the life of Lea in a letter addressed to Saint Marcella, highlighting her spiritual superiority over worldly honors.

And since Saint Jerome himself has praised Saint Lea, we would undoubtedly be reprehensible if we used terms other than those of this great Doctor. Here is what he writes about her to the holy widow Saint Marcella:

Theology 03 / 04

The praise of the abbess and the comparison with Praetextatus

Jerome describes Lea as an exemplary and humble abbess, contrasting her eternal salvation with the fall of the pagan consul Praetextatus.

“Who could give the blessed Lea the praises she deserves? She dedicated herself so much to God that she merited the rank of abbess in h er mona abbesse Roman widow who became an abbess and a model of asceticism in the 4th century. stery, and the title of superior over so many virgins who recognized her as their mother. After the pompous garments she had used, according to the vanity of the world, she covered herself in sackcloth to mortify her appetites, and studied perfection, spending entire nights in vigils and prayers, in order to teach devotion to her companions, more by the example of her actions than by her speeches and remonstrances. Her humility was so profound that, after having commanded others, she had become the servant of everyone; but she was all the more perfectly a servant of the Son of God, the less she wished to be a mistress among creatures. Her furnishings were very poor, her clothes without luxury, and her diet very austere. She did not have her head covered with pearls, nor her face enhanced with makeup. She practiced Christian virtues without haste and did good in such a way that she expected nothing from it; she enjoys a rest that was due to her. Now, for a few traces, and introduced into the fulfilled, after having been received by the choirs, there is no more vice; she sees the rich man and the consul, who was covered in purple, no longer with his triumphal robe, but greeted by Abraham, from where, with the poor man, he has emerged from the needle. Oh! How things have changed their face! He who was he who climbed pompously to the Capitol, as if he had triumphed over enemies, and who had Capitole Symbolic site of the Roman triumph mentioned in Jerome's comparison. been received with the applause of all the Roman people; he who, by his death, had filled the whole city with mourning, is now reduced to misery, and lodged not in the palace and in the heavenly court (as his unhappy wife publishes with much impudence), but in outer darkness, which will never end. And our blessed Lea, who had made her retreat in a small corner, in order to appear poor and to be considered foolish before the world, is today received at the feast of the Lamb, and says with the Psalmist: ‘We see things in the house of our God in the way they were announced to us.’ That is why I represent to you, with tears in my eyes, and declare to you that one must not wear two robes during this life, nor cover one's feet with the skins of animals, which are the affections and dead actions of the flesh; nor seek the graces and favors of the world, signified by the staff, which are all conditions mysteriously forbidden by the Savior under the symbol of these allegories. We must not undertake to serve Jesus Christ and the world at the same time, but we must live with such moderation that eternal goods may succeed temporal ones, and recognize that, if our body approaches its end and its ashes every day, everything else in the world is of no longer duration.”

other 04 / 04

Distinctions and historical sources

The text clarifies the identity of Lea to avoid confusion with Laeta and mentions her inclusion in the Roman Martyrology by Baronius.

This is the language of Saint Jerome. He makes further mention of Saint Lea in Epistle 45 to the same Saint Marcella; but she must not be confused with L aeta Léta A woman mentioned by Jerome to avoid confusion with Saint Lea. , to whom he addresses the seventh to instruct her on the manner in which she should raise her daughter. The latter had married Toxotius , son of Sai sainte Paule Virgin and martyr in Malaga, companion of Saint Cyriacus. nt Paula, and had a daughter by him named Paula, like her grandmother, and, after the death of her husband, had retired from the world. As for our Saint Lea, the name of her husband is not known.

The Roman Martyrology commemorates Saint Lea, a s does Cardinal B cardinal Baronius Disciple of Philip, historian and cardinal, author of the Annales ecclesiastici. aronius in his Annals, in the year 382.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Marriage and widowhood
  2. Renunciation of the world and pompous attire
  3. Entry into the monastery and practice of penance
  4. Election as abbess and superior of virgins
  5. Died in 384

Quotes

  • She dedicated herself so much to God that she merited the rank of abbess in her monastery, and the title of superior over so many virgins who recognized her as their mother. Saint Jerome, Letter to Saint Marcella

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text