February 2nd 7th century

Saint Laurence of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury

Feast
February 2nd
Death
2 février 619 (naturelle)
Latin name
Laurentius
Categories
monk , archbishop , confessor

A monk sent by Gregory the Great, Laurence succeeded Saint Augustine as Archbishop of Canterbury. Faced with the apostasy of the successors of Kings Ethelbert and Sebert, he was miraculously scourged in a vision by Saint Peter to prevent him from abandoning his mission. This miracle led to the king's conversion and the restoration of the faith in England.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT LAURENCE, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (619).

Mission 01 / 06

Mission and succession of Augustine

Laurent, a monk sent by Gregory the Great, was designated by Saint Augustine as his successor to the archbishopric of Canterbury to ensure the stability of the young Church of England.

Laurent Laurent Archbishop of Canterbury and successor to Saint Augustine. was one of those holy monks whom Po pe Saint Gregory the Great g pape saint Grégoire le Grand Pope and author of the Dialogues, primary narrator of the life of Servulus. ave as companions to Sain t Augustine, l saint Augustin Missionary sent by Rome to evangelize England. ater Archbishop of Canterb ury, when Cantorbéry Capital of the Kingdom of Kent and center of the Augustinian mission. he sent him to preach the Gospel of Christ in England . Augustin Angleterre Country of origin of Blessed Ralph. e ordained him during his lifetime and designated him as his successor, so that the church he had just founded would not for a single moment be without a leader; a prudent precaution for a young church whose widowhood, however brief, could have compromised its existence. Moreover, in doing so, he was only imitating the prince of the prince des apôtres Apostle mentioned for the setting of the procession date. apostles who, as is generally believed, consecrated Clement and made him his coadjutor and successor. Once archbishop, Laurent made every effort, by word and by example, so that the Church whose foundations had just been laid in England would reach its peak through rapid progress. He neglected nothing to bring back to the conformity of the rule of the Catholic Church the Scots and the Britons who had deviated from it on some points, notably in the celebration of Easter.

Context 02 / 06

Crisis and royal apostasy

Upon the death of King Ethelbert and King Sebert, their successors rejected the Christian faith, sank into idolatry and immorality, causing a massive return to paganism.

But the King of the Angl es, Ethel Ethelbert King of the Angles converted by Augustine. bert, whom the preachings of Augustine had brought to the faith, havin g died, son fils Successor of Ethelbert, initially an apostate then converted by Laurence. his son and successor proved himself unworthy of his father. Not content with rejecting the faith of Christ, this prince, going further than the pagans themselves, had defiled himself with incest by marrying his stepmother, thus paving the way for his people to return to the most detestable customs. This first evil soon increased with another. The King of Seberect King of the East Saxons whose death led to an apostasy. the East Saxons, Sebert, died in his turn, and his kingdom was divided between his three sons, princes who had remained in infidelity, and who restored public worship to idols: a disastrous example that led the people everywhere to abjure and caused them to fall back into the false religion.

Life 03 / 06

The prelates' plan for exile

Faced with the hostility of the new Saxon leaders, Laurent, Mellitus, and Justus consider leaving England to return to their homeland.

Mellitus Mellitus Bishop of the Saxons and companion of Laurence. , bishop of the Saxons, yielding to the storm, took refuge with Laurent, and the two prelates, having summon ed the Justus Bishop and companion of Laurence and Mellitus. ir colleague Justus to them, consulted together on the course of action they should adopt: all three decided that they would take the road back to their homeland, where they could more freely serve God, whereas by remaining any longer among barbarians rebellious to the faith, they would, they thought, only be wasting their time in useless rest. Justus and Mellitus departed first. Laurent, on the point of following them, spent the last nig ht he believed he would remain in église des apôtres Pierre et Paul Place where Lawrence spends his last night of prayer and receives his vision. England in the church of the apostles Peter and Paul. After many tears and prayers poured out before God for his church, overcome by sleep, he fell into a deep slumber.

Miracle 04 / 06

The vision and the chastisement of Saint Peter

As he prepares to leave, Lawrence receives a vision of Saint Peter, who scourges him to punish him for abandoning his flock.

But behold, while the archbishop was sleeping, the prince of the apostles, Peter, appeared to him, and scourging him most rigorously, asked him, by virtue of his apostolic authority, why he was thus abandoning the flock that had been entrusted to him, and to what shepherd he was leaving the care of his sheep, thus cast into the midst of wolves? Is this, he continued, how you remember the example I gave you, I who endured, for those that Christ had entrusted to me as a sign of his love, not only whips, dungeons, and tortures, but death itself, and the death of the cross. Stirred by these blows and reprimands, Lawrence went to find the king in the mo Laurent Archbishop of Canterbury and successor to Saint Augustine. rning, and, pulling aside his g le roi Successor of Ethelbert, initially an apostate then converted by Laurence. arment, showed him the marks of the blows; and as the prince asked him who had treated him so, he explained everything that had happened. The king was at first seized with deep astonishment, then, coming to himself, he abjured the worship of idols, repudiated his illegitimate wife, became a Christian, and propagated the faith with admirable zeal. He survived Lawrence, who ascended to the heavenly kingdom on the 2nd of February, in the year 619.

Life 05 / 06

Conversion of the King and end of life

Impressed by the stigmata of Laurence, the son of Ethelbert converts, restores the faith, and Laurence ends his days in peace in 619.

Benedictine Breviary Brésiaire bénédictin Liturgical source of the text. .

Source 06 / 06

Source

The text is taken from the Benedictine Breviary.

Benedictine Breviary.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Sent to England by Pope Gregory the Great as a companion to Saint Augustine
  2. Ordination and designation as successor by Saint Augustine during his lifetime
  3. Efforts to bring the Scots and Britons back to the Catholic rule (Easter)
  4. Religious crisis under the son of Ethelbert and the sons of Seberht
  5. Apparition and flagellation by Saint Peter in the church of the apostles Peter and Paul
  6. Conversion of the king after showing him the marks of the lashes

Miracles

  1. Apparition of Saint Peter and mystical flagellation leaving real stigmata on the body of Laurence

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text