May 23rd 6th century

Saint Eutyches

Abbot

Feast
May 23rd
Death
23 mai 546

A hermit in Umbria and later abbot of the monastery in the Castoria valley, Saint Eutyches dedicated himself to preaching and spiritual guidance. He died in 546 after governing his abbey for fourteen years, leaving a reputation for great holiness attested by Gregory the Great.

Guided reading

7 reading sections

SAINT EUTYCHES, ABBOT, AND SAINT FLORENTIUS,

Foundation 01 / 07

Context and foundation of the monastery

The monastery of the Castoria valley in Umbria was founded in 471, becoming an illustrious spiritual center even before the birth of Saint Benedict.

## MONK IN ITALY (540-548).

About a league and a half from Norcia, in Umbria, opens a valley once called Castoria and known today by the name of Val-Saint-Eutique. There was founded, in 471, that is to say nine years before the birth of Saint Benedict, a monastery which was made illustrious by a great number of Saints whose virtues Pope Gregory the Great recounted in his Dialogues. Among these Saints whose cult has become popular, we shall distinguish today Saint Eutyches and Saint Florent saint Eutique Abbot in Umbria and former hermit, successor to Saint Spes. ius.

Life 02 / 07

Vocation and election of Eutyches

Initially a hermit and preacher, Eutyches was elected abbot of the monastery upon the death of the founder, Saint Spes.

Saint Eutyches first lived as a solitary in a cave, which he only left to engage in the work of preaching and evangelizing the countryside. Saint Spes, founder o f the mona Saint Spes Founder of the monastery of the Castoria valley. stery of the Castoria valley, having passed away, his monks called upon Eutyches to take charge of their guidance.

Miracle 03 / 07

The miracles of Saint Florent

Remaining at the hermitage, Florent tames a bear to guard his sheep, provoking the jealousy of four monks who eventually kill the animal.

The Saint left his cave and the modest oratory attached to it only with regret. At least he had the consolation of leaving them in the care of a disciple worthy o f him, Saint saint Florent Disciple of Eutyches, famous for his miracles involving a bear and snakes. Florent. Now, an isolation as absolute as that in which the departure of Eutyches left him weighed upon Florent: thus, as all Saints and all sorrows do, he resorted to prayer. God did not delay in granting the wishes of his fervent servant. A bear emerged from the neighboring forest and came to lie down at the door of the holy hermit. When the latter appeared outside, the animal crawled to his feet and indicated by its attitude that it had come to place itself in his service and keep him company. Four sheep composed all the hermit's possessions, and even they were wasting away for lack of a shepherd to lead them regularly to pasture. The shepherd was found: Florent entrusted them to the bear, which was ordered to bring the flock back to the dwelling either at noon when the Saint was not fasting, or at three o'clock when he was fasting: and the bear, it is said, never failed in its duty. Such a marvel, one might imagine, caused a great stir in the neighborhood. But four monks from the monastery of Saint Eutyches were bitten by the serpent of jealousy, laid traps for this improvised shepherd, and killed it. Why, then, did Eutyches, their master, not perform miracles, while Florent began to perform them? This was the reasoning of the jealous monks. In punishment for the sorrow caused to Saint Florent, the four wicked men were struck with leprosy and died from it.

Miracle 04 / 07

The miracle of the serpents

Through prayer, Florent obtains the extermination of the serpents by lightning and their removal by a flock of birds.

The servant of God performed another wonder: a great number of serpents infested the surroundings of his hermitage. He prayed again and the serpents were crushed by lightning. "They are indeed dead, Lord," cried Saint Florent; "but who will carry them far from my eyes?..." And immediately a flock of birds descended upon them and carried them away.

Cult 05 / 07

Death and posterity of Eutyches

Eutyches died in 546 after having made his monastery prosper; he is invoked by the inhabitants of Norcia to obtain rain.

Saint Eutyche Saint Eutique Abbot in Umbria and former hermit, successor to Saint Spes. s died full of merits on May 23, 546: he had governed his monastery very holily for fourteen years, which later became powerful, founded a large number of priories, and for a long time provided priests to a large part of Umbria. There is no longer any mention of this monastery since it fell into commendam in the 16th century.

Saint Eutyches was especially invoked for rain. The inhabitants of Norcia, who had often been answered in this regard, observed his feast day out of gratitude.

Life 06 / 07

Last years and cult of Florent

Florent ended his days with the bishop of Foligno and died around 548, leaving an iconography marked by his animal miracles.

As for S aint Florent, saint Florent Disciple of Eutyches, famous for his miracles involving a bear and snakes. it is believed that, after the death of Eutyches, he retired to Saint Vicenc saint Vicence Bishop of Foligno who welcomed Saint Florent. e, bishop of Folign Foligno City where Saint Florent ended his days. o, and spent the rest of his days in a cave that Vicence had inhabited before his elevation to the episcopate. After his death, which occurred around 548, he was buried in the cathedral and his cult became no less popular than that of Saint Eutyches.

The flock of sheep, the bear that guards them, and the snakes carried away by birds appear in the representations that have been given of Saint Florent.

Source 07 / 07

Hagiographic sources

The account is based on the Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great and the works of the Bollandists.

The Bollandists, Les Bellandistes A society of Jesuit scholars who publish the Acta Sanctorum. May 23, according to Saint Gregory the Great. Dial., Book III, ch. 15. See also Bafflet.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.