Born in 775 in the Gâtinais, Aldric was an exemplary monk at the Abbey of Sainte-Marie before becoming commander of the palace of Louis the Pious. Elected abbot and then Archbishop of Sens, he distinguished himself by his humility and pastoral zeal. He ended his days in 836 in the solitude of the cloister at Ferrières.
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SAINT ALDRIC, OR AUDRI, ARCHBISHOP OF SENS (836).
Youth and monastic vocation
Born in 775 in the Gâtinais under Charlemagne, Aldric manifested an ascetic piety early on before entering the monastery of Saint-Marie under the direction of Alcuin.
In the year 775 of the Incarnation of Our Lord, under the reig n of Charle Charlemagne Emperor of the Franks and uncle of Saint Folquin. magne, the blessed Aldric owed his birth to palatine princes in the ter ritory of the Gâtinais territoire du Gâtinais Birthplace of Saint Aldric. . From his earliest childhood, he gave reason to suppose what a famous athlete he would later become. He macerated his body with frequent fasts and weakened his limbs with premature abstinence, thus enhancing the brilliance of his station through his piety.
His parents wished to have him instructed in the liberal arts: he made great progress in them, applying himself above all to making a rich provision of spiritual science. He found no greater pleasure than that of conversing with the cenobites, and of sharing their austerities, their nocturnal vigils, and all their holy practices; finally, so that his exterior might correspond more to his interior, he decided to take the monastic habit. His parents then presented him to the monastery of Saint-Marie, where he re monastère de Sainte-Marie Monastery where Aldric made his monastic profession and became abbot. ceived the insignia of the profession under Abbot A lcuin. Upon abbé Alcuin Famous abbot under whom Aldric began his monastic life. his death, Singulfe, his successor, struck by the virtues and the learning of the young adolescent, devoted all his care to perfecting his religious education. Soon Aldric became the model for the entire community.
Royal Service and Ecclesiastical Ascension
Ordained by Archbishop Jeremiah, he became a close advisor to Louis the Pious and commanded his palace before being elected abbot of his monastery.
His reputation reached the ears of Jer emiah, then Archbishop of Sens. H Jérémie, alors archevêque de Sens Archbishop of Sens who ordained Aldric. e summoned him to his side, and seeing that fame did not exaggerate his virtues, he promoted him to the diaconate, and two years later, to the priesthood. Aldric showed an ever-increasing zeal for the works of God. The report of his holiness attracted the att ention of King Louis th roi Louis le Débonnaire King of the Franks who made Aldric his advisor and commander of the palace. e Pious, who used his eloquence to strike down the unbelievers who were then fighting against the Christian faith. Aldric succeeded perfectly, and the king, to show his gratitude, appointed him commander of his palace. There, by making himself the advocate of the weak, the defender of widows, and the counselor of the unfortunate, he won the favor of everyone. Envy sought to dethrone him; he was slandered and persecuted, but his invincible patience triumphed over his implacable enemies: could he be crushed by their weapons, he who was equipped with heavenly protection?
In the meantime, Adalbert succeeded Singulfe; but he died in the fourth year of his administration. Aldric was then elected by a unanimous voice to succeed him. In his pious humility, he refused at first, but, overcome by the repeated entreaties of the brothers, he finally acquiesced with kindness to their request. When he had taken the reins of government into his hands, this most eminent abbot saw his good reputation grow day by day, and, although he led a solitary and hidden life, the light could not remain long under a bushel: the opportunity soon presented itself for it to shine with a brighter radiance.
Episcopacy in Sens
Elected Archbishop of Sens despite his reluctance, he distinguished himself by his humility and his ability to convert the powerful, such as the governor of the city.
Jeremiah had just died; the archiepiscopal throne of Sens was vacant. The choice of the assembly, charged with electing his successor, fell upon the Abbot of Saint-Mary. abbé de Sainte-Marie Monastery where Aldric made his monastic profession and became abbot. The Saint, learning that the rest of his contemplative life was to be disturbed by the administration of episcopal affairs, feigned that he was incapable of bearing such a heavy burden, and unworthy of the honor of such an eminent office; but he had to yield to the importunate entreaties of the clergy and the people, and he was enthroned to the applause of the multitude. One can easily understand the zeal that Aldric put into the fulfillment of his new duties as pastor; thus, the population, which venerated the memory of Jeremiah, soon consoled itself for the loss of that illustrious prelate by thinking of the inestimable treasure it had received in exchange. Deeply humble, God had granted him the gift of winning others to humility. One day, as he was passing before a high-ranking personage, he perceived in his exterior evident signs of insolence. Indeed, his gait was proud, his gesture superb, his head high, his air wicked, his look fierce, his words threatening. Having had him approach, he hastened to ask him who he was: "The governor of the city," the other replied with pomp. And the prelate: "If you are the governor of others, why do you not think of governing yourself? Being ash and dust, why do you abandon yourself to thoughts of immoderate pride?" By mixing gentleness with reproach, and by pouring, like the Samaritan, wine and oil upon the wounds of the half-dead man, the holy prelate touched the heart of the sick man so much with charity that the latter, following the inspiration of divine grace, asked to become a monk; which was granted to him.
Retirement, death and burial
Aldric retired to the cloister at the end of his life and died in 836. He was buried at the Abbey of Ferrières, where numerous miracles are reported.
However, Aldric was bowing under the weight of years. After having obtained from God through his prayers a successor worthy of him, he renounced the cares of the archiepiscopal office, and shut himself away once more in the solitude of the cloister. It was there that he died in the sixty-first year of his age (836), after having predicted to his disciples the day of his passing. He had chosen for the plac e of his burial the couvent de Ferrières Burial place of Aldric and center of his cult. convent of Ferrières, where he was interred with pomp near the chapel of Saint Andrew, in a stone tomb that he had had built during his lifetime. It is there that the Lord worked a great number of wonders and miracles, to show, no less after the death of the Saint than during his life, the eminence of the virtues of his servant.
Cult and fate of the relics
His relics were largely destroyed by the Huguenots in 1569. His feast is celebrated on June 6 in Sens.
His relics were burned in 1569 by the Huguenots; only a few fragments remained, which were kept before the Revolution in the abbey of Ferrières.
The feast of Saint Aldric is marked on October 10; but the Church of Sens celebrat es it on June Église de Sens Archiepiscopal see occupied by Saint Aldric. 6, the day of the consecration of this holy prelate.
Historical sources and writings
His life was documented by a religious of Ferrières and published by the Bollandists. A pastoral letter and a theological treatise are attributed to him.
A religious of Ferrières wrote his life at the beginning of the 14th century; Mabillon published it with remarks, and Papebrock republished it with notes in the Acta Sanctorum, on June 6.
We have from Saint Aldric: Letter to Frothaire, Bishop of Toul, in Descheine, Mabillon, and Labbe. This document, signed by twenty-six prelates, is undated; it is addressed to all the bishops of Lothair's empire, which proves that it is from the year 833, the time of the deposition of Louis the Pious. A Louis le Débonnaire King of the Franks who made Aldric his advisor and commander of the palace. manuscript entitled: *De excommunicatione culpar um* is also attributed to hi De excommunicatione culparum Manuscript attributed to Saint Aldric. m.
Taken from the Annales hagiologiques de la France, by M. Ch. Barthélemy, vol. IX, Versailles 1869, and from the France pontificale, by M. H. Fisquet.
Annexes & related entities
Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.
Key Events
- Born in 775 in the Gâtinais
- Monastic profession at Sainte-Marie under Abbot Alcuin
- Ordained deacon and then priest by Archbishop Jeremiah
- Appointed commander of the palace by Louis the Pious
- Election as abbot of Sainte-Marie following Adalbert
- Enthronement as Archbishop of Sens
- Retirement to the monastery of Ferrières before his death
Miracles
- Conversion of a proud governor through the word
- Prediction of the day of his own death
- Numerous miracles performed at his tomb
Quotes
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If you are the governor of others, why do you not think to govern yourself?
Dialogue with the city governor