September 11th 8th century

Saint Eunuce

Confessor, Bishop of Noyon and Tournai

Death
vers le milieu du VIIIe siècle (naturelle)
Categories
confessor , bishop

Bishop of Noyon and Tournai in the mid-8th century, Eunuce governed his diocese with zeal during a period of unrest marked by Saracen incursions and the spoliations of Charles Martel. A model of piety and chastity, he restored ecclesiastical discipline and the indissolubility of marriage. His relics, famous for their miracles, were transferred to the Cathedral of Noyon in the 11th century.

Guided reading

5 reading sections

SAINT EUNUCE, CONFESSOR,

Context 01 / 05

Context of crises

The blessed Eunuce appears in a period marked by the ravages of the Saracens in the Gauls and the spoliation of Church property by Charles Martel.

God raised up th e blessed Eunuce i bienheureux Eunuce Bishop of Noyon and Tournai in the 8th century, known for his pastoral zeal. n a time of calamities and ruins. Enemies of Christianity, the Saracens ravaged various regions of the Gauls, destroying altars, immolating priests and the faithful, while Charles Martel strippe d the churches Charles-Martel Mayor of the palace, possible ancestor of the saint. of their goods.

Life 02 / 05

A singular election

Eunuce was elected bishop of Noyon and Tournai during the lifetime of his predecessor Guy, an exceptional situation justified by precedents such as that of the Council of Soissons.

Eunuce Eunuce Bishop of Noyon and Tournai in the 8th century, known for his pastoral zeal. was elected bishop of N Noyon The saint's principal episcopal see. oyon during the lifetime of Guy, successor to the pontiff Hanusu. The reason why the Church of Noyon had two pastors at once is not well known. A learned author (Charles Lecointe) holds, in this regard, the following language: "What took place, in 745, at the Council of Soissons, with regard to the Church of Sens, could well have also happened for t hat of Tournai City associated with the Diocese of Noyon. Noyon and Tournai. The Church of Sens was not deprived of a pastor: it had an archbishop of great holiness, named Ebbon. But, as he was very old, and preferred the solitary life to the exercise of episcopal functions, the Council decided that Ardobert would govern the Church of Sens. We think that, in the same Council, Eunuce, for a similar cause, or for another equally grave one, was ordained bishop of Noyon and Tournai, although Guy was still alive. And, just as after the Council of Soissons, Ebbon and Ardobert were called archbishops of Sens; thus, we must believe that, subsequently, Guy and Eunuce were called bishops of Noyon and Tournai."

Mission 03 / 05

Zeal and reforms

The bishop dedicated himself to the restoration of ecclesiastical discipline, the recovery of despoiled property, and the fight against illegitimate marriages.

Eunuce fulfilled the functions of the episcopate with zeal. As an apostle, he traveled through all the councils of the vast diocese entrusted to his care. A model for his flock through his piety, prudence, and chastity, he brought a great number of stray sheep back to the fold. Thanks to his solicitude, the churches recovered the property that had been taken from them; synodal assemblies, held regularly every year, maintained discipline and good morals among the clergy; the wise regulations of the Council of Soissons were put into execution. As the ninth decree of that assembly makes known, many, in contempt of the indissolubility of the bonds of marriage, were marrying women whose husbands were still alive: Eunuce worked actively to destroy this criminal custom.

Life 04 / 05

Devotion and death

After a short episcopate of three years marked by his devotion to the pontiff Guy, Eunuce died around the middle of the 8th century.

Our Saint had boundless devotion for the Pontiff of whom he was the auxiliary. He comforted him in his sufferings and lavished upon him, until his final moments, the tenderness and respect of a son. He himself ended his edifying and laborious career around the middle of the 8th century, after an episcopate that had barely lasted three years.

Cult 05 / 05

Posthumous cult and miracles

His remains, initially placed at Saint-Georges, were transferred to the cathedral of Noyon in the 11th century following numerous miracles, having earlier escaped the Norman invasions.

The clergy and the faithful of Noyon paid great honors to the remains of Eunuce, which were given the oratory of Saint-Georges as a burial place. In the time of Radbod, who w as ele Radbod Bishop of Noyon in the 11th century who performed the translation of the relics. cted bishop of Noyon in 1066, this oratory was called the church of the Holy Apostles. It was later called the church of Saint Godeberthe. Ten years later, the body of the Pontiff was raised from the earth, because of the miracles performed at his tomb, and transported to the cathedral. This translation took place on April 17th along with that of the bodi es of Saint Kommo sainte Godeberthe Saint whose relics were transferred at the same time as those of Eunuce. lin and Saint Godeberthe. By a benevolent disposition of Providence, he escaped the sacrilegious appetites of the Normans who, around the year 860, burned the city of Noyon. Later laid to rest in the mon monastère de Saint-Éloi Final resting place of the relics, later renamed in honor of the saint. astery of Saint-Éloi, his miracles and his cult made him so famous there that this monastery subsequently bore the name of Saint-Eunuce.

Vie des Saints du diocèse de Beauvais, by M. Fablet Sabatier.

In Rome, on the ancient Via Salaria, at the cemetery of Basile, the birth into heaven of the holy martyrs Protus and Hyacinth, brothers, eunuchs of Saint Eugenia; having been arrested as Christians under the Emperor Gallienus, and refusing to sacrifice to idols, they were harshly scourged, then beheaded. — At Landozée, in Syria, the holy martyrs Diodore, Diomede, and Dolyme. — At Leon, in Spain, Saint Vincent, abbot and martyr. Circ a 555. — In Egy saint Papinucce Bishop and confessor mentioned in the martyrology. pt, Saint Paphnutius, bishop, one of those illustrious confessors who, under the Emperor Galerius Maximian, having had his right eye gouged out and his left hamstring cut, were condemned to the mines; later, under Constantine the Great, he generously defended the Catholic faith against the Arians; and, after having won several victories over them, he died in peace. 4th century. — At Lyon, Saint PATIENT, bishop. Circa 491. — At Vercelli, Saint Emilian, bishop. Circa 520. — At Alexandria, Saint THEODORA, who, having sinned by surprise, immediately repented of her fault and expiated it under the religious habit, through abstinence and patience, in which she persevered until her death, without being known by anyone. Circa 480.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Elected bishop of Noyon during the lifetime of his predecessor Guy
  2. Probable participation in the Council of Soissons in 745
  3. Restoration of Church property seized by Charles Martel
  4. Struggle against illegitimate marriages and defense of indissolubility
  5. Translation of his relics on April 17 under the episcopate of Radbod

Miracles

  1. Miracles performed at his tomb that motivated the exhumation of his body

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text