4th century

Saint Pontius

Pons

Martyr

Death
357 (martyre)
Latin name
Pontius
Categories
martyr
Associated Places
Rome (IT) , Cimiez (FR)

Son of a Roman senator who converted to Christianity, Pontius distributed his wealth to the poor before retiring to Cimiez. During the persecution of Valerian, he miraculously survived wild beasts and fire before being beheaded in 357. His cult developed in Nice and Saint-Pons-de-Thomières.

Guided reading

6 reading sections

SAINT PONTIUS, COMMONLY PONS

MARTYR AT CIMIEZ (357).

Conversion 01 / 06

Conversion in Rome

The son of a Roman senator, Pontius converted to Christianity after being drawn by the chanting of psalms during a morning walk.

Pontius was the son of a senator of the city of Rome ville de Rome Birthplace of Maximian. . He studied literature and philosophy like young men of his station, and he did so with success. Once, having risen at the break of day, he was walking, wandering here and there, when he heard the Christians chanting at Matins. This thing, new to him, excited his curiosity, and, deeply moved by the holy melodies he had heard, he presented himself to the one who presided over the assembly: it was the pontiff Saint Pontius (230-235).

Life 02 / 06

Renunciation and vocation

After converting his family and receiving baptism, he distributed his wealth to the poor through Pope Fabian to dedicate himself to the Gospel.

He received the young man with kindness, made the religion known to him, admitted him first among the catechumens, and shortly after plunged him into the salutary waters of baptism. Pontius, having become a Christian, had the joy of giving the faith to the one who had given him life; he converted his father along with his entire household. After the death of his father the senator, Pontius, who was called to succeed him and who already enjoyed the affection of the prince and the esteem of all his colleagues, d isdained all thes pape saint Fabien Pope to whom Pontius entrusted his goods for the poor. e advantages, and giving all his goods to Pope Saint Fabian to be distributed to the poor, he made the resolution to dedicate his life to the preaching of the Gospel.

Martyrdom 03 / 06

Martyrdom at Cimiez

Fleeing the persecutions of Valerian, he went to Cimiez where he was arrested by the president Claudius and executed by the sword after having survived various tortures.

He left Rome after the murder of Philip, at the moment when the persecution of Valerian and Gallienus broke out. He went to Cimie Cimiez Site of the martyrdom of Saint Pontius. z, a city situated at the foot of the Maritime Alps, which was later destroyed by the Lombards, and near the ruins of which the city of Nice was buil Nice Modern city located near the ruins of Cimiez. t. Th e president Claudi président Claudius Roman officer who ordered the execution of Pontius. us, who knew Pontius, having come to Cimiez to execute the orders that the emperors had given to destroy the Christian name down to its last roots, had him brought before him to force him to sacrifice to the gods. Pontius replied that, being a Christian, it was impossible for him to perform this kind of sacrifice. He was therefore suspended on the rack, exposed to bears, and placed on a pyre; but, having not been harmed by them, he accomplished his martyrdom by the edge of the sword.

Cult 04 / 06

Cult and posterity in Nice

His tomb became a major place of pilgrimage in Cimiez, leading to the foundation of a Benedictine abbey by Charlemagne.

The sepulcher of the Martyr was frequented by a great concourse of people, as well as by Saint Valerian, évêque saint Valérien Bishop of Cimiez and author of homilies on Saint Pontius. Bishop of Cimiez, who flourished in the time of Pope Saint Leo, and who delivered three homilies in praise of Saint Pontius, patron of his church. Later, Char lemagne had Charlemagne Emperor of the Franks and uncle of Saint Folquin. a Benedictine abbey erect ed over his Bénédictins Monastic order whose church housed the saint's remains. tomb, near Nice; its location is occupied today by a convent of the Oblates of Mary. The cu rrent church wa Oblats de Marie Missionary religious congregation founded in Aix-en-Provence. s built by the Benedictine monks and completed around 1739; at about the same time, the small chapel was rebuilt which, on a rock one hundred meters from the monastery, indicated the precise place where Saint Pontius had suffered martyrdom. This chapel, destroyed by the Revolution, was not rebuilt. The church of Saint-Pons, in the diocese of Nice, no longer possesses anything but insignificant fragments of the relics of its Patron.

Foundation 05 / 06

Translation to Thomières

In 936, Count Raymond Pons founded a monastery at Thomières to house the saint's relics, a site that would later become a bishopric.

In 936, Raymond Pons, Count of Toulouse Raymond Pons, comte de Toulouse Count of Toulouse, founder of the monastery of Thomières. , built a monastery in honor of his patron, to whom he had great devotion, at Thomières, in the diocese Thomières Site of the translation of relics and future episcopal see. of Narbonne, which was erected into an episcopal see by Pope John XXII. The greater part of the body of Saint Pontius was transferred to this church, but these relics were destroyed by heretics in the 18th century.

Source 06 / 06

Sources and additional traditions

The text mentions the liturgical sources of Nîmes and the tradition of the conversion of the emperors Philip by the saint.

The Proper of Nîmes, from which we borrow the legend of Saint Pontius, makes no mention of the conversion of the two Philips, of whom our Saint was the instrument according to the most authoritative authors: the Church herself in fact admits it in her Martyrology; we can therefore, we too, admit it, without fear of offending reasonable criticism.

Proper of Nîmes and Notre Dame provided by the Rev. Fr. Pierre Cartes, Oblate of Mary at Saint-Pons-Nîmes.

Official source Les Petits Bollandistes, by Mgr Paul GUÉRIN, chamberlain to His Holiness Pius IX.

Annexes & related entities

Structured data for exploration: events, miracles, quotes, places, attributes, patronages, and important entities cited in the text.

Key Events

  1. Conversion after hearing psalms in Rome
  2. Baptism by the pontiff Pontius
  3. Conversion of his father and his entire household
  4. Donation of his goods to Pope Saint Fabian for the poor
  5. Conversion of the two counts Philip
  6. Fled from Rome to Cimiez during the persecution of Valerian and Gallienus
  7. Torture on the rack, exposure to bears, and the pyre
  8. Decapitation by the sword

Miracles

  1. Insensitivity to bears and the flames of the pyre during his martyrdom

Important entities

Ranked by relevance in the text