Skip to main content Cosimo III de' Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany, protector and friend of the saint. 1 Imperial Commissioner Officer tasked with enforcing the edicts of persecution in Nantes. 1 Absalom Rebellious son of David. 1 Authenius Consular figure and regent of the empire during the minority of Theodosius the Younger. 1 Leduin A monk of Saint-Vaast who attempted to assassinate Richard before converting. 1 Lautbert Brother of the duke's daughter and executioner of Saint Emmeran. 1 Athenagoras of Athens Christian apologist to whom the cited work is traditionally attributed. 1 Laurent Ponziani Husband of Saint Frances of Rome. 1 Mme Saint-Cyr Headmistress of the house where Émilie begins her teaching. 1 Raguel Father of Sarah and relative of Tobit, residing in Ecbatana. 1 Ardee Prince and landed benefactor of Leopardin. 1 Tiridates IV of Armenia King of Armenia converted by Saint Leontius. 1 Angelramnus Bishop of Metz and archchaplain to Charlemagne. 1 Henry II the Pious Son of Saint Hedwig, died in battle against the Tatars. 1 Belisarius Byzantine general who deposed Silverius under the orders of Theodora. 1 Wambert Donor of the Renty estate. 1 Mondane Mother of Saint Sacerdos, recluse and martyr. 1 Jean-Augustin Adorno Co-founder of the Order of Clerics Regular Minor. 1 Bonfils Monaldi The eldest of the seven founders and the first superior of the community. 1 Fronton Priest of Malos who recovered the body of Theodotus. 1 Leonegisilus Second abbot of Ansion and direct predecessor of Generosus. 1 Arnoul of Sainte-Colombe Brother of Saint Thibaut, abbot of Sainte-Colombe and Lagny, and translator of his relics. 1 Louis VII of France King of France involved in the peace negotiations led by the saint. 1 Dermith Irish prince who took Laurence hostage and later conquered Dublin. 1 Afonso IV of Portugal Son of Elizabeth and Denis, often in conflict with his father. 1 Frédéric Le Vavasseur Co-founder born on Bourbon Island. 1 Archambaud Predecessor of Anastasius, criticized for his administration and dissipated life. 1 Philip III the Bold Son and successor of Saint Louis. 1 Guérin Abbot of Saint-Michel de Cusan who convinced Peter to embrace the monastic life. 1 Atharidus Local Gothic ruler who ordered the martyrdom of Sabas. 1 Henry VI Emperor of Germany opposing Albert. 1 Henry I, Count of Champagne Count of Champagne who brought the saint's relics back from the East. 1 Amand Relative and employer of Marguerite, a charitable innkeeper. 1 Alexandre Bichi Bishop of Carpentras who organized the translation of the relics in 1630. 1 Jules-César Varani Father of the saint and Prince of Camerino. 1 Ferdinand III King of Castile and León who sought the saint's counsel. 1 Leucippe Mother of Saint Galation. 1 Bernard the Squint-Eyed Count of Armagnac and builder of the Basilica of Saint-Orens. 1 Procopius A spurned suitor whose death and resurrection mark the narrative. 1 Paphnutius Illustrious lord of Alexandria and father of Saint Euphrosyne. 1 The Emperor Byzantine sovereign involved in the ousting of Tryphon (historically Romanos I Lekapenos). 1 Philagathos Antipope for whom Saint Nilus interceded. 1 Simone de Souville Lady of Bagnères who mocked the visions of Liloye and the first victim of the second plague. 1 James the Deacon Deacon to Bishop Nonnus and biographer of Saint Pelagia. 1 Ebertramne Companion of Bertin and abbot of Saint-Quentin. 1 Ethelbert of Kent King of Kent converted to Christianity by the mission of Augustine. 1 Palmatius Consular man converted by Callixtus following miracles. 1 Honoratus Patrician converted by Amans, later considered a saint. 1 The Abbot Superior of the monastery who condemns and subsequently rehabilitates Marina. 1 Hemfrid Father of Saint Godelieve, lord of Wierre-Effroy. 1 Michael III Byzantine Emperor, son of Theophilus and Theodora. 1 Eugène-Nicolas Tisserand Co-founder of Creole origin. 1 Mabyle Mother of Saint Edmund, known for her piety and ascetic influence on her children. 1 Werbode Lord at the court of Wulfhere, spurned suitor, and instigator of crimes. 1 Adelaide Empress and protectress of Saudrade in Alsace. 1 Sebba King of Essex who appointed Erkonwald as bishop. 1 Warin Archbishop of Cologne, successor to Gero, who deposed and subsequently recalled Saudrade. 1 Lucien Priest of Caphargalama who discovered the relics of Saint Stephen in 415. 1 Gozbert Duke of Franconia converted by Kilian. 1 Laurentius Archpriest of Santa Prassede and antipope supported by the Byzantine faction. 1 Henry II of Normandy Duke of Normandy who ordered the translation of the relics. 1 Guillaume Florentin Companion of Peter Armengol and witness to his miracle. 1 Dulas Disciple of Saint Bessarion. 1 Mark Disciple of Porphyry and author of his biography. 1 Otfrid of Weissenburg Monk and poet famous for his translation of the Gospel into Old High German. 1 Cadmon Count of Gaël and friend of Saint Méen. 1 Jean Mathias Tibérin Doctor of medicine who examined the body and wrote the account of the martyrdom. 1 Chrysaphius Eunuch and chamberlain to Emperor Theodosius, principal antagonist of Flavian. 1 Sygmare Count of Perthois and father of Saint Ménehould. 1 Julius Roman centurion who denounced Isidore out of envy. 1 Dioscorus Father of Saint Barbara and her executioner. 1 Flavian Envoy of Diocletian tasked with judging and torturing Ephesus. 1 Richard of Verdun Abbot of Verdun and traveling companion of Simeon. 1 Wallia King of the Visigoths who invaded Aquitaine in 406. 1 Alypius Prefect of the city of Rome who ordered the saint's execution. 1 Waiofar Duke of Aquitaine with a bellicose character and depraved morals. 1 Wendilgarde Granddaughter of King Henry, disciple of Guiborat. 1 Ugelotto Caccianemici Husband of the saint who eventually embraced the religious life with her. 1 Cuthbert of Jarrow Disciple of Bede and author of the account of his death. 1 Aldaire Monk of Solignac who recovered the relics of Saint Fausta. 1 Pietro Gambacorti Founder of the convent of Saint Dominic and father of Blessed Clare. 1 Jean-Baptiste Genzalès Mercedarian priest and spiritual director of the saint. 1 Guillaume Taillefer Count of Toulouse reprimanded by Fulcran for his scandalous conduct. 1 Viventius Abbot of Saint-Just and later Bishop of Lyon. 1 Pompey Roman nobleman and spurned fiancé of Basilla. 1 Fulk I of Corbie Abbot of Corbie and traveling companion of Géraud. 1 Vannosa Sister-in-law and companion in charity to the saint. 1 Cossacks Warriors who invaded Lithuania and martyred the saint. 1 Mohamed Commander of the Moorish (Almohad) armies during the battle. 1 Benedict XIII (antipope) Avignon antipope during the Great Schism. 1 Vitellius Anisius Lieutenant of Emperor Decius in charge of the execution. 1 Brother Dominique Companion of Pierre, also killed during the attack. 1 Olybrius Praetorian prefect and persecutor of Margaret. 1 Brother Mathurin Faithful lay companion of Montfort during his apostolic journeys. 1 Antoine of Lorraine Son of Philippe and successor of René II. 1 Jacques-Antoine Morigia Co-founder and first superior of the Barnabites. 1 Guthland Husband of Saint Bertilla, who agreed to live in continence. 1 Garnier de Traihel Bishop of Troyes who brought back relics from Constantinople. 1 André Martinet Father of Blessed Julien, originally from Béarn and exiled in Spain. 1 Ulphilas Bishop of the Goths, translator of the Bible into the Gothic language. 1 Mgr de Vézins Bishop who presided over the translation of the statue in 1843. 1 Joseph Velamin Rutsky Friend of Josaphat, Superior of the Basilians and Metropolitan Archbishop. 1 Claudianus Mamertus Brother of Saint Mamertus, monk, priest, poet, and theologian. 1 Pinta Arian bishop who wrote against Fulgentius. 1 Benedicta Noble virgin guided by Fructuosus toward the monastic life. 1 Françoise d'Amboise Duchess of Brittany who became a Carmelite nun. 1 Hylas Pagan father of Saint Vitus, a Sicilian lord. 1 Jean Soreth Prior General of the Carmelites who guided Françoise toward the Carmelite Order. 1 Wulfrida Mother of Saint Edith and Abbess of Wilton. 1 Abbé Delamare Superior of the congregation, spiritual architect, and biographer of the saint. 1 Jeroboam First king of the Kingdom of Israel (the ten northern tribes). 1 Eustratius Proculus Augustal Prefect of Alexandria who judged the two saints. 1 Robert of Schönau Brother of Elisabeth and canon of Bonn, recorder of her visions. 1 Blidegesilus Archdeacon of the Church of Paris and founder of the monastery of Saint-Maur. 1 Parmenian Third Donatist bishop of Carthage and principal adversary of Optatus. 1 Diogenian Judge or president of the city of Seville who condemned the saints. 1 Gothard A wealthy nobleman converted by Roch in the forest of Piacenza. 1 Son of Ethelbert Successor of Ethelbert, initially an apostate then converted by Laurence. 1 Françoise de Bermond Introducer of the Order of Saint Ursula in France. 1 Dioscorus of Alexandria Patriarch of Alexandria, responsible for the violent deposition of Flavian. 1 Algar Prince of Mercia who attempted to abduct Frideswide. 1 Sarah Mother of Isaac and wife of Abraham. 1 Gaspard-André Jauffret Bishop of Metz and founder of the Congregation of Sainte-Chrétienne. 1 Walfre Duke of Aquitaine and persecutor of the saint. 1 Berengaria of Castile Mother of Ferdinand III, Queen of Castile. 1 Pierre de Fontenay Bishop of Nevers, contemporary of Louis XI. 1 Barontus Son of Beraldus, cruel master then repentant of Viance. 1 Hitton Brother of Saint Guiborat, priest and monk at Saint Gall. 1 Marie Leszczyńska Queen of France, wife of Louis XV, devotee of the sanctuary. 1 Alvar Fellow student and biographer of Saint Eulogius. 1 Lucius of Alexandria Arian bishop of Alexandria who attempted to ordain Moses. 1 Sigivald Count of Clermont and first temporal master of Braque. 1 Charles of Austria Son of Philip II, miraculously healed by the saint's relics. 1 Tircan Local officer or notable who assisted Flaccus in the persecution. 1 Ananus Sadducean high priest responsible for the death of James. 1 Beatrice of Milan Duchess of Milan and penitent of Sebastian Maggi. 1 Sancius-Parra de Olcia Commander for the Count of Bigorre, miraculously liberated by the saint. 1 Charles Rohault de Fleury Author of the memoir on the Instruments of the Passion, the primary source for technical data. 1 Lysimachus Son of Anthimus, a Roman magistrate who converted after the martyrdom of Febronia. 1 Melito The youngest of the Forty Martyrs. 1 Étienne de La Feuillette Abbot of Saint-Bénigne who had the statue transported to Dijon. 1 Peter II, Duke of Brittany Duke of Brittany and husband of Françoise d'Amboise. 1 Richer of Senones Thirteenth-century chronicler and monk of Senones. 1 Gauthier le Blanc Count of Crépy who requested Giraud to reform Saint-Arnoul. 1 Gildoin Count of Breteuil and restorer of the abbey around 1050. 1 Jehoshaphat King of Judah, a religious prince allied with Ahab. 1 Didan Prince of Oxford and father of Saint Frideswide. 1 William VIII of Aquitaine Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine, protector of Géraud's foundation. 1 Abd-ar-Rahman III King of the Moors of Spain (Caliph of Cordoba) receiving the embassy. 1 Ebbo of Reims Archbishop of Reims and missionary to Denmark. 1 Alpaïs Concubine of Pepin of Herstal, instigator of the murder of Lambert. 1 Thierri King of Austrasia who kept Gall at his court. 1 Lucins Breton king who reigned near Glasgow, initiator of the mission to Rome. 1 Dynamius Governor of Marseille for King Guntram and the principal opponent of Theodore. 1 Colman of Galicia Husband of Salome, with whom he lived in virginity. 1 Prudence of Paris Bishop of Paris, predecessor and mentor of Saint Marcellus. 1 Bartholomew Monk who accompanied Nicholas and likely authored his life. 1 Sicherde Nun and benefactress of the tomb of Saint Silvin. 1 Simon of Cyrene Father of Saint Rufus, known for helping Jesus carry his cross. 1 Torquinus Accuser of the saint. 1 Symphronius Prefect of Rome and father of Procopius. 1 Aringo Bishop of Florence who supported and guided the seven founders. 1 Godelinde Noblewoman who assisted in the foundation of Bertaucourt and became an abbess. 1 Odoardo Farnese Cardinal who financed the mausoleum of Bellarmine. 1 Pierre Bicchieri Father of Emily, a nobleman of Vercelli who had her monastery built. 1 Odolric Ambitious cleric, violent rival and later repentant successor to Thierry. 1 The King of Brittany The saint's pagan father, responsible for her martyrdom. 1 Simon de Massa Husband of Claire, died prematurely. 1 Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria Duke of Austria who acquired relics in 1361. 1 Absalon of Roskilde Danish bishop responsible for the arrival of William in Denmark. 1 Ricimer General of Suebi origin, kingmaker of emperors. 1 Felix V Antipope elected by the Council of Basel under the influence of Louis Alleman. 1 Mellitus Bishop of London present at the Council of Rome. 1 Guy-Geoffroi Duke of Aquitaine and founder of the priory of Sainte-Gemme. 1 Mgr Servien Bishop of Bayeux who received the relics. 1 Vararanes King of Persia, successor to Yazdegerd, who ordered the martyrdom of James. 1 Maximiniole Foster sister and traveling companion of Saint Savina. 1 Oderic First abbot of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity of Vendôme. 1 Pierre de Dreux Duke of Brittany in conflict with the Church and Bishop Guillaume. 1 Meletius Smotrytsky Rival schismatic archbishop, instigator of the revolt, and later a convert. 1 Gottschalk German monk whose theses on predestination caused a doctrinal schism. 1 Itta Wife of Evrard and co-founder of the religious community. 1 Lopa Wealthy noblewoman and founder of the monastery of Tuffé. 1 Domnolus Bishop who defended Rusticula before the king. 1 Athanaric King or judge of the Goths, persecutor of Christians. 1 Sigiram Father of Siviard and his predecessor as abbot. 1 Rufus of Thessalonica Bishop of Thessalonica and papal vicar in Greece. 1 Blaise Bandinelli Wife of Giovanni Colombini, she encouraged him in his conversion. 1 Magnus of Denmark Son of the King of Denmark and instigator of the plot against Eric. 1 Bogoris King of Bulgaria converted by Saint Methodius. 1 Herman of Hesse Archbishop of Cologne who instituted the feast of the saints. 1 Daguin Religious and godson of Berchaire, perpetrator of his assassination. 1 Egbert of York Disciple of Bede and Archbishop of York. 1 Robert of Torote Bishop of Liège who supported Juliana and established the feast in his diocese. 1 Yolande of France Wife of Amadeus IX and daughter of Charles VII. 1 Alypius Close friend and disciple of Augustine, future bishop of Thagaste. 1 Patricius Husband of Saint Monica, a curialis of Thagaste, a pagan converted on his deathbed. 1 Theodore IV Duke of Bavaria who welcomed and subsequently had the saint's remains transferred. 1 Aymerie Patriarch of Antioch and brother of Bertold. 1 Diego of Osma Bishop of Osma who inspired the reform of the mission through poverty. 1 François-Vincent Mini Sienese nobleman, companion and successor of Giovanni Colombini. 1 Ebbes of Reims Archbishop of Reims deposed for his rebellion against the emperor. 1 Peter of Piotrawin Nobleman resurrected by Stanislaus to testify during a trial. 1 Serenus Prefect of Rome who condemned the saints. 1 Gertrude Daughter of Saint Hedwig and Abbess of Trebnitz. 1 Tryphon Wealthy Jew who adopted Epiphanius. 1 Ursule Delbreil One of Émilie's first companions. 1 Pietro Farmer at the castle of Malo and assassin of Bishop Jean. 1 Balderic Medieval chronicler, author of the chronicle of Cambrai and Arras. 1 Nicon Monk who received Simeon and John at the monastery and guided them in their vocation. 1 Tette Abbess of Wimborne and sister of the King of England. 1 Cerdo Eastern heretic who denied the reality of the Incarnation. 1 Isaac Son of the promise of Abraham and Sarah. 1 Richard of Saint-Vanne Abbot of Saint-Vanne in Verdun and mentor to Poppo. 1 Meitala Son of King Niuliki, whose conversion triggers the king's wrath. 1 Eustace II of Boulogne Count of Boulogne and husband of Ida. 1 Quadratien Prefect of the Emperor Julian who ordered the execution of Donatus. 1 Countess of Carignan Saint-Maurice Aristocrat who saved the statue from revolutionary destruction. 1 Stephen of Die Canon of Saint-Ruf and companion of Stephen of Bourg. 1 Joseph the Athonite Monk of Armenian origin, companion in asceticism to Euthymius on Mount Athos. 1 Adroald Local lord converted by Omer and benefactor of Sithiû. 1 Clitophon Father of Saint Galation. 1 Francesco Piccolomini Professor of John at the Roman College and future General of the Society. 1 Aiguighe Disciple of Mommolus and future abbot of Lérins. 1 Optime Roman proconsul who judged and condemned Maximus. 1 Brukan Prince reigning over a part of the island of Britain and father of Nennoke. 1 Atticus Consul and lieutenant of the emperor who judged Simeon. 1 Pepin the Elder Mayor of the palace and close friend of Saint Cunibert. 1 Adolphe Chancellor to King Edgar and second founder of Peterborough. 1 Hegesippus Early Christian historian, primary source on the life of James. 1 Zacharias of Jerusalem Patriarch of Jerusalem taken into captivity by the Persians. 1 William of Hirsau German reformist abbot who requested the writings of Ulrich. 1 Regentrude Wife of Saint Walbert. 1 Keban A peasant's wife, the main antagonist and slanderer of Ronan. 1 Count Adon Local lord who welcomed Rumold to Mechelen. 1 Marianne Mother of Saint Fulgentius, who oversaw his education. 1 Melanthia Noble lady of Alexandria who slanders Eugenia. 1 Rivallon Violent lord converted by the saint. 1 Serulphus Bishop of Laon in the 7th century. 1 Recceswinth King of the Visigoths reigning during the Council of Toledo. 1 Joseph Barbedette Brother of Eugène and second visionary of the apparition. 1 Sebastian of Perugia Confessor and biographer of the saint. 1 Sigehard Medieval author who recorded the miracles of Saint Maximin. 1 Radignese Young nobleman from the Dombes region ransomed by the Abbot of Thérouanne. 1 Salsufur Young nobleman from the Dombes region, captured and subsequently freed with the help of Trivier. 1 Pectorius Author of a famous 3rd-century Christian inscription in Autun. 1 Polymius King of Armenia converted by Saint Bartholomew. 1 Eustache de Chéry Bishop of Nevers who performed the first exhumation of the body. 1 Jodual Prince of Brittany and father of Saint Budoc. 1 Humbert Canon of Limoges and spiritual mentor to Gaucher. 1 Nicholas of Cusa Cardinal and legate of the Holy See who sought the help of Denis. 1 Ethelred Uncle of Werburh, King of Mercia. 1 Joab General of David's army. 1 Dermot King of Ireland whose indignation prompted the departure of Columba. 1 Edrane Barbarian lord converted by Daniel, who became a monk under the name Titus. 1 Hieria Widow of a senator converted by Febronia. 1 Berengar of Tours Archdeacon of Angers, author of a heresy concerning the Eucharist. 1 Theodulf of Orléans Bishop whose Capitularies served as a model for Radulf. 1 Anach Father of Gregory and murderer of King Chouroes. 1 Hinguer Danish prince and leader of the Viking invaders. 1 Ranganathadevan King of Marava who ordered the arrest of the saint. 1 Plocéan Arian bishop who intruded upon the see of Aosta, opponent of Saint Ours. 1 Brabance Faithful servant of King Malcolm and companion in exile of Maxence. 1 Dionysius Exiguus Monk and scholar, author of the calculation of the Christian era. 1 Rosébie Attendant and companion in martyrdom of Saint Maxence. 1 Archbishop of Braga Prelate who trained Gonçalo and ordained him to the priesthood. 1 Arnand Duke of Gascony who ordered the reconstruction of Solignac and the search for relics. 1 Ricolf Archbishop of Cologne who oversaw the translation of saints' relics. 1 Theodosius I of Constantinople Iconoclast patriarch intruded upon the see of Constantinople. 1 Pierre Acarie de Villemor Husband of the Blessed, Master of Accounts, and supporter of the Catholic League. 1 Hugh II Bishop of Nevers who reorganized the assets of the Abbey of Saint-Franchy in 1031. 1 Martha Spiritual spouse of Saint Amator. 1 Servat Brigand knight and assassin of the two saints. 1 Guy II de Laval Lord of Laval and founder of the sanctuary following a miracle. 1 Guy of Auxerre Bishop of Auxerre who canonized Palladius in the 10th century. 1 Tancred of Hauteville Crusader leader who convinced Peter to remain with the expedition. 1 Hugh III of Amiens Archbishop of Rouen and the saint's first biographer. 1 Maximin Giraud Twelve-year-old shepherd boy, witness to the apparition. 1 Claudius Roman officer who ordered the execution of Pontius. 1 Audin Scottish lord, father of Saint Germanus of Scotland. 1 Fulrad Abbot of Saint-Denis and founder of the monastery of Liepvre. 1 Basil of Thessalonica Disciple of Euthymius, future archbishop of Thessalonica and author of his biography. 1 Berswinde Wife of Adalric and mother of Saint Odile, niece of Saint Leodegar. 1 Géraud Lord and suitor of Procula, her executioner who later converted and became an anchorite. 1 Rebecca Wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau. 1 Matthew I of Beaumont Count before whom Gautier preached and prophesied. 1 Turcien Lieutenant of the emperor and persecutor of Christians. 1 Marinon Superior of the Theatines of Naples and confessor to Paul of Arezzo. 1 Simon of Olay Son of the founder of Vaucelles and local castellan. 1 Vitalian Father of Saint Justina and prefect of Padua. 1 Heribert of Ravenna Archbishop of Ravenna who initially persecuted Saint Guy. 1 Christophe Ptolomée Dominican friar and relative of Bernard, responsible for his education. 1 Mme Deraine de la Gauffrie A faithful woman who saved the saint's relics during the French Revolution. 1 Ursinus Antipope and rival of Damasus, responsible for disturbances in Rome. 1 Christophe de Rabutin Husband of Jeanne de Chantal, died accidentally while hunting. 1 Yves de Konski Uncle of Hyacinth and Bishop of Kraków, facilitator of the Dominican establishment in Poland. 1 Pierre de Marcilly Dean of the collegiate chapter and author of a 13th-century legendary. 1 Mangold Abbot of Saint-Georges in Stein, whose repentance inspires Evrard. 1 Jeanne d'Albret Queen of Navarre and mother of Henry IV, instigator of persecutions against Catholics. 1 Rotrou of Mortagne Count of Perche, protector and benefactor of Tiron. 1 William the Great Count of Poitiers and Duke of Aquitaine, great benefactor of Fulbert. 1 Olas Scobcong King of Sweden who requested the dispatch of Christian missionaries. 1 Empress Joanna Wife of Wenceslaus and penitent of Saint John of Nepomuk. 1 Lambert of Arras Bishop of Arras at the time of the miracle in 1165. 1 Bolesław II the Generous King of Poland, assassin of Saint Stanislaus. 1 Barthélemy Ferrari Co-founder of the Barnabites. 1 Mr. Drach Famous convert who assisted Libermann in Paris. 1 M. Pinault Professor at Issy and director of the Œuvre des bandes. 1 Hermas Brother of Pope Pius I who received an angelic vision. 1 Mehmed II Ottoman Sultan who besieged Belgrade. 1 Hypatius Pociej Metropolitan of Kiev who gave the habit to Josaphat. 1 Quirinus Roman prefect responsible for the trial and martyrdom of Soline. 1 Theobald Lord of Donai and father of Saint Gertrude. 1 Michal Daughter of Saul and first wife of David. 1 Godwin of Wessex Powerful earl and father-in-law of Edward, frequently in conflict with him. 1 Goswintha Second wife of Liuvigild, persecutor of Ingund and Hermenegild. 1 Julien Adorno Husband of Catherine, initially dissolute then converted. 1 The Empress Enemy of Saint Chrysostom who persecuted Olympias (historically Eudoxia). 1 Napoleon III Emperor of the French who donated a bell. 1 Leo of Ostia Cardinal and chronicler, primary source for the saint's life. 1 Ramichilde Daughter of Sigivald and benefactress of the monastery of Braque. 1 Leutwithe Abbess of Auchy who had the style of the biography of Silvin corrected. 1 Nicolas Querini Venetian nobleman who purchased the saint's relics. 1 Marie Fernandès y Posadas Mother of Blessed Francis. 1 Régnier Abbot of Crespin who accompanied Albert to Rome. 1 Clarus Brother of Saint Speria, responsible for her death. 1 Eigill Governor of Bornholm who became a pirate, executed by Cnut. 1 Marcel of Saint Gall Master of Notker the Stammerer, known for his rigor and chastity. 1 Lucina A young lady converted by the preaching of Matthew. 1 Bassus Roman governor who initiated the persecution against Philip at Heraclea. 1 Ambrose the Father Praetorian Prefect of the Gauls and father of the saint. 1 Lutwin Nephew and successor of Basin to the bishopric of Trier. 1 Sisinnius Patriarch of Constantinople who ordained Maximian as a priest. 1 Jeanne de Luxembourg Elder sister of Pierre, to whom he pledged her virginity and addressed spiritual writings. 1 William of Toulouse Doctor of Caen who became Abbot of Cîteaux under the influence of Hamon. 1 Herod Agrippa I King of Judea who ordered the execution of Saint James. 1 Fingen Irish abbot of Saint-Vannes at the arrival of Frederick. 1 Iphigenia Daughter of the King of Ethiopia, consecrated to virginity by Matthew. 1 Osias (son of Amaziah) Son of the priest Amaziah, responsible for the mortal wounding of Amos. 1 Saint Helena Mother of Constantine, founder of Helenopolis. 1 Father de Bordes Jesuit who assisted Jeanne in the foundation of her order. 1 Raymond of Alfaro Bailiff of Avignonet and instigator of the massacre. 1 Flaocat Powerful leude, protector of Sigiran at court. 1 Henry I of Burgundy Duke of Burgundy who supported the reforms of William. 1 Louis-Édouard Pie 19th-century Bishop of Poitiers who preserved the relics. 1 Polycarp of Sens Bishop of Sens who baptized and instructed Mathurin. 1 Dom Ceillier Author of the Histoire des Auteurs sacrés, source of the text. 1 Polychronius Christian who betrayed Theodotus under torture. 1 The Princess Woman healed by the saint and founder of a church. 1 Gérard de Vic Historian and biographer of the bishops of Carcassonne in the 17th century. 1 Roger Hermit of Transloy, companion of Hildemar, assassinated with him. 1 Laban Father of Saint Sacerdos, briefly resurrected by his son. 1 Oswy King of Northumbria in whose service Benedict began his career. 1 Dom Robert Wyard Benedictine monk and historian, author of the history of the Abbey of Saint-Vincent. 1 Venantius Fortunatus Latin poet and hagiographer, Bishop of Poitiers. 1 Eusebia Pious woman who collected and embalmed the body of the martyr. 1 Cagneric Father of Cagnoald, advisor to King Theodebert. 1 Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada Archbishop of Toledo and Grand Chancellor of Castile. 1 Edwy the Fair King of England who exiled Dunstan due to his moral admonitions. 1 Anselm of Laon Master of William, celebrated for his doctrine. 1 Dominique Capecie Neapolitan hermit and friend of Nicholas, who bequeathed his possessions to him. 1 William of Malmesbury Medieval historian and hagiographer, author of a life of Wulfstan. 1 Mgr Pacca Prelate who crowned the statue on behalf of the Pope in 1853. 1 Ovon Child resurrected by the saint after having been hanged. 1 Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Emperor who exiled Odo for his refusal of the investiture. 1 Ottilie of Rottenbourg Stepdaughter of Jutta, she persecuted Nothburge before repenting. 1 Catalin Archbishop of Embrun and mentor to Pélade. 1 François-Alexandre de La Bouillerie Bishop of Carcassonne who promoted the pilgrimage and organized the coronation of the statue. 1 Antoine Bionchetti Confessor whose severity prompted the saint's conversion. 1 Isidore of Isolano Preacher and author of the saint's biography. 1 Sigismund of Burgundy King of Burgundy and founder of the Abbey of Saint-Maurice. 1 Jean-Baptiste Pompallier Vicar Apostolic of Western Oceania. 1 Waldelenus Brother of Saint Ermenfrid and chancellor of Chlothar II. 1 Arsinde of Anjou Countess of Toulouse, abandoned wife of William Taillefer. 1 Maxentius Roman tyrant who encouraged unrest and proscribed Eusebius. 1 Antoinette Pious widow who worked for the conversion of César de Bus. 1 Malcolm King of the Scots and father of Saint Maxence. 1 Milon II Bishop of Thérouanne who canonized the saint. 1 Conrad of Marburg Spiritual director and confessor of Saint Elizabeth. 1 Lord Fatinelli Master of Saint Zita in Lucca. 1 Jean de Vergas Wealthy inhabitant of Madrid and employer of Saint Isidore. 1 Prefect of Ascoli Roman authority who ordered the saint's execution. 1 Joan of France Wife of John V and spiritual adoptive mother of Frances. 1 Lactantius Christian author, primary source for the account of the persecutors. 1 Lord of Langin Local lord who founded the first sanctuary after surviving an encounter with a wild boar. 1 Jacques Sourie Calvinist privateer responsible for the massacre of the Jesuits. 1 Charles of Calabria Son of Robert of Naples, for whom Elzéar served as tutor. 1 Esau Eldest son of Isaac, deprived of the blessing by his brother Jacob. 1 Anastasius the Librarian Translator of the history of the martyrs from Greek into Latin. 1 Guibert of Ravenna Antipope whose claims were refuted by Anselm. 1 Philibert de Beaujeu Bishop of Bethlehem who consecrated the chapel in 1529. 1 Étienne du Fermont Religious of the abbey who became a doctor of theology in Paris. 1 Conanus Pagan prince and alleged fiancé of Ursula. 1 Matilda of Canossa Countess of Tuscany, faithful ally of Pope Gregory VII. 1 Radislas Military adversary of Wenceslaus. 1 Hermengarde Daughter of Charles the Bald, miraculously cured of a fever. 1 Mgr de Caylus Bishop of Auxerre who authenticated the relics in 1715. 1 Fénelon French prelate and writer who visited the sanctuary. 1 Agenulf Servant of Servat, instigator of the crime. 1 Winegaire Jailer and executioner of Saints Saulve and Super. 1 Galeazzo Maria Sforza Duke of Milan, initially an enemy and later an ally of Amadeus IX. 1 Conan IV Duke of Brittany and protector of the saint. 1 Placidine Wife of Leontius, of imperial blood, associated with his works. 1 Jean Mattiotti Confessor and biographer of the saint. 1 Malet Lieutenant of King Evaric and executioner of the saint. 1 William VII of Poitiers Count of Poitou and Poitiers, persecutor of Bishop Peter II. 1 François Zaccarelli Roman butcher who hosted the saint for his final moments. 1 Denis of Portugal Husband of Elizabeth, King of Portugal. 1 Georges Darboy Archbishop of Paris, hostage and martyr of the Commune. 1 Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria and Emperor, under whom the relics were transferred. 1 M. Pontanier Parish priest of Thueyts who supported the foundation. 1 Eberwin of Trier Abbot and biographer of Saint Simeon. 1 Ursicinus Traveling companion of the saints, healed of possession and a wound. 1 Magnentius Traveling companion of Maximus and his successor as abbot. 1 Riculf Archbishop of Mainz and founder of the monastery. 1 Myron King of Galicia and recipient of a treatise by Martin. 1 Innocent Count of Gévaudan and principal persecutor of Lupien. 1 Master of Arnoul Superior of Arnoul, whom the latter saves at the cost of his own life. 1 Titus Aurelius Pagan Roman nobleman, betrothed to Anatolia. 1 Jean de Gaigny Chancellor of the University of Paris and editor of the works of Guerric. 1 Martin Cuper Suffragan bishop of Cambrai who consecrated the saint's altar in 1545. 1 Stacia Mother of Saint Vidian. 1 Henry of Cologne Close friend of Jordan and prior of Cologne. 1 Ambrose of Jesus Franciscan religious and spiritual director of the saint. 1 John of Saragossa Brother of Braulio and his predecessor on the see of Saragossa. 1 Uzziah King of Judah under whom Amos prophesied. 1 Latin Patriarch of Constantinople Religious authority who delegated his power to Sabas. 1 Mennas Patriarch of Constantinople ordained by Agapetus I to replace Anthimus. 1 Bononia Mother of Saint René. 1 Cardinal Mondovi Benefactor of the Order who left a significant legacy. 1 Dominique Taïgi Husband of Anna-Maria, whose testimony is central to the cause. 1 Joseph Bastide Lay sacristan who saved the relics during the French Revolution. 1 Eli High Priest of Israel and mentor to Samuel at Shiloh. 1 Jeanne Hachette Heroine of the siege of Beauvais in 1472. 1 King Grallon Sovereign of Cornouaille who judged Saint Ronan. 1 Hervée of Tours Treasurer of Saint-Martin de Tours, a model of prayer for Gautier. 1 Amantius Governor of Pannonia Prima who condemned Quirinus to death. 1 Hugh of Fosses First disciple of Norbert and his successor as abbot general. 1 Petronilla of Chemillé First Abbess General of the Order of Fontevraud. 1 Boniface Successor of Gondoin and persecutor of Germanus. 1 Tonbercht Prince of the South Gyrwe and first husband of Etheldreda. 1 Goths Germanic people who established Arianism in southern Gaul. 1 Hagnès II Bishop of Bayeux who conducted the invention of the relics. 1 Elisabeth of France Queen of Spain and wife of Philip II. 1 Guerech I Count of Vannes who sought the saint's aid against famine. 1 Liberia Mother of Saint Roch. 1 Conan-Meriadoc Prince and founder of the church of Vannes. 1 Pierre de la Val-d'Isère Archdeacon of Aosta who welcomed Bernard after his flight. 1 Paul Kostka Older brother of Stanislaus, who treated him with rigor. 1 Ilactius Father of Saint Manna, a wealthy lord of princely lineage. 1 Gerasine Mother of Saint Avoye, originally from Great Britain. 1 Eloro King in the land of Léon and father of Saint Rioc. 1 Tullia Christian noblewoman who secretly buried the martyr's body. 1 Agnes Daughter of the Emperor Antoninus, delivered from a demon. 1 Nicolas Ridolfi Administrator of the Diocese of Vicenza. 1 Jean Richier Bailiff of Montgardin who saved the saint's reliquary. 1 Hermann of Swabia Competitor of Henry for the imperial throne. 1 Geoffrey Martel Count of Anjou and founder of the Abbey of the Trinity. 1 Eleazar Son of Aaron and his successor in the priesthood. 1 Hugh the Great Count of Paris who received relics and founded a Benedictine monastery. 1 Widow Coulon Pious woman who saved the relics of Bertin during the French Revolution. 1 Sansale Christian priest with whom Sabas celebrated Easter. 1 Eadmer Monk, disciple, and biographer of Saint Anselm. 1 Pagan Prince Rejected suitor and murderer of Saint Maxence. 1 Wérentrude Abbess of Hohenbourg who attempted to seize a relic of Attala. 1 Lucy Christian widow who sheltered saints at Pierre-Scize. 1 M. Jarquier Lawyer and benefactor who funded the commemorative chapel. 1 Peter II of Aragon King of Aragon, ally of Alfonso IX. 1 Philip II Augustus King of France in conflict with William regarding his marriage. 1 John Hunyadi Voivode of Transylvania and military leader allied with the saint. 1 Liudolf of Swabia Nephew of Bruno, involved in political unrest. 1 Guy IV of Forez Count of Forez, founder of the collegiate church of Notre-Dame. 1 Lemarié d'Yvetot Priest who saved the saint's relics during the French Revolution. 1 Valdelene Duke of Upper Burgundy and father of Saint Donatus. 1 Louis I the Pious King of France under whose reign All Saints' Day was introduced in France. 1 Jean Froymont Canon of Mechelen whom John Berchmans served as a clerk. 1 Basil Disciple and priest who was the first to be buried in the community tomb. 1 Aurelian of Troyes Bishop of Troyes under whom Baussenge exercised his ministry. 1 Boeze Mistress of Eumachius during his youth. 1 Elwieu Young prince to whom Aurélie was betrothed. 1 George of Bohemia Suitor for the hand of Margaret. 1 Ortinellus Reviver of the Nicolaitan heresy, opposed by James. 1 Clyton King of Hibernia and father of Saint Guigner. 1 Fra Ambrogino Student and first biographer of James of Ulm. 1 Lictorius Roman general, lieutenant of Aetius. 1 Mgr Parisis Bishop of Langres who approved the Association Réparatrice. 1 Quirion One of the Forty Martyrs, spokesperson for the group. 1 Junkeneus Paternal uncle of Gilduin and Archbishop of Dol. 1 Cassiodorus Chancellor to Theodoric and friend of Boethius, later a monk. 1 Torquatus Apostate Christian and debauchee who betrayed Tiburtius. 1 Humlinus Father of Saint Maxellende. 1 Mgr Crosnier Author of the Hagiologie Nivernaise and authenticator of relics in the 19th century. 1 Menduke Wife of Prince Brukan and mother of Saint Nennoke. 1 Cnut King of England and Denmark, founder of the abbey of Bury. 1 Siroes Son of Khosrow II, he made peace with Heraclius. 1 Demetrius of Alexandria Bishop of Alexandria who appointed Origen to the Didascaleum before entering into conflict with him. 1 Nympheus Saracen leader responsible for the death of Emilian. 1 Beatrix of Swabia First wife of Ferdinand III. 1 Albigensians Group of heretics ravaging the country in the 13th century. 1 Archangel Raphael Celestial figure credited with the saint's healing. 1 Back to themes